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▣ 천연물에서 분리된 개별유효성분 레코드 등록정보 |
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성 분 명 |
Vitamin C |
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다른이름들 |
Hexuronic acid (L-form)
Ascorbic acid (L-form)
Ascorbicap
Cebione
Cenolate
Cevalin
Roscorbic
threo-Hex-2-enonic acid gamma-lacton (L-form) |
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함유 천연물 |
Acorus calamus L.[창포(Chang-po)](석창포(石菖蒲))
Allium fistulosum L.[파(Pa)](총백(蔥白),총실(蔥實),총자(蔥子),적피총(赤皮蔥),총(蔥),총근(蔥根),총연(蔥涎),호총(胡蔥))
Allium sativum L.[-](대산(大蒜),독두산(獨頭蒜),산(蒜),호(葫))
Amaranthus mangostanus L.[비름(Bi-reum)](현(현),자현(紫현),적현(赤현),현실(현實),현채근(현菜根))
Anethum graveolense Linne[시라](시라자(蒔蘿子))
Anser domestica Geese[-](백아(白鵝),백아고(白鵝膏),백아분(白鵝분))
Apis cerana Fabricius[-](납(蠟),밀(蜜),밀랍(蜜蠟),밀봉와(蜜蜂와),백랍(白蠟),백밀(白蜜),봉밀(蜂蜜),봉자(蜂子),청밀(淸蜜),황랍(黃蠟))
Apium graveolens var. dulce DC.[-](근채(芹菜))
Arca granosa (L.)[-](와릉자(瓦楞子))
Arca inflata Reeve[-](감(감),감각(감殼),와릉자(瓦楞子))
Arca subcrenata (Lischke)[-](감(감))
Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.[양배추(Yang-bae-chu)]()
Capra hircus L.[-](갈양담(갈羊膽),고양각(고羊角),고양담(고羊膽),고양시(고羊屎),고양신(고羊腎),양경골(羊脛骨),양담(羊膽),양분(羊糞),양육(羊肉))
Capsella burapastoris (L.) L.W.Medicus[냉이(Naeng-i)](제채(薺菜),제채자(薺菜子))
Capsicum annuum L.[고추(Go-chu)](번초(蕃椒))
Cassia tora Linne[결명자](결명자(決明子))
Citrus reticulata Blanco[-](귤피(橘皮),귤핵(橘核),귤홍(橘紅),진피(陳皮),청피(靑皮))
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck[당귤나무(Dang-gyul-la-mu)](기실(枳實))
Cnidium officinale Makino[천궁(Cheon-gung)](천궁(川芎),강리(江籬),궁궁(芎궁),무궁(撫芎),작뇌궁(雀腦芎))
Colocasia antiquorum Schott var. esculenta Engl.[토란](야우(野芋),연와토(燕窩土),우두(芋頭),우엽(芋葉),토지(土芝))
Coriandrum sativum L.[고수(Go-su)](호유(胡유),호유자(胡유子))
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.[넓은잎삼나무(Neol-beun-ip-sam-na-mu)](삼목절(杉木節))
Cyperus rotundus L.[향부자(Hyang-bu-ja)](향부자(香附子),변향부(便香附),향부(香附),향부미(香附米))
Dioscorea batatas Decne.[](산약(山藥))
Diospyros lotus L.[고욤나무(Go-yom-na-mu)](군천자(君遷子),소시(小枾))
Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn.[회향(Hoe-hyang)](회향(茴香),회향근(茴香根),회향경엽(茴香莖葉))
Gallus gallus var. domesticus Brisson[-](계(鷄),계간(鷄肝),계곡대(鷄穀袋),계관혈(鷄冠血),계내금(鷄內金),계담(鷄膽),계두(鷄頭),계란(鷄卵),계분(鷄糞),계비치(鷄비치),계시(鷄屎),계시백(鷄屎白),계자(鷄子),계자각(鷄子殼),계자청(鷄子淸),계자황(鷄子黃),계장(鷄腸),계포란각(鷄抱卵殼),단웅계(丹雄鷄),백오계)
Ginkgo biloba L.[은행나무(Eun-haeng-na-mu)](은행엽(銀杏葉),백과(白果))
Glechoma hederacea L.[-]()
Helianthus annuus L.[해바라기(Hae-ba-ra-gi)](향일규자(向日葵子),향일규화탁(向日葵花托),향일규엽(向日葵葉),향일규화(向日葵花))
Hibiscus syriacus L.[무궁화(Mu-gung-hwa)](목근피(木槿皮),목근화(木槿花),목근근(木槿根),목근자(木槿子))
Juglans regia L.[-](핵도인(核桃仁))
Lactuca sativa L.[상추(Sang-chu)](와거(와거),와거자(와거子))
Lamium album L. var. album[왜광대수염(Wae-gwang-dae-su-yeom)]()
Lasiosphaera fenzlii Reich.[-](마발(馬勃))
Lycium barbarum L.[](구기(枸杞))
Mactra quadrangularis Deshayes[-](합리(蛤리))
Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod.[청나래고사리(Cheong-na-rae-go-sa-ri)](협과궐(莢果蕨))
Medicago sativa L.[자주개자리(Ja-ju-gae-ja-ri)]()
Papaver somniferum L.[양귀비(Yang-gwi-bi)](앵속각(罌粟殼))
Perilla frutescens Britt.[-](자소(紫蘇),자소경(紫蘇莖),자소경(紫蘇梗))
Phasianus colchicus torquatus Gmelin[-](치(雉))
Phragmites communis Trin.[갈대(Gal-dae)](노근(蘆根),노위(蘆葦),노화(蘆花),봉농(蓬농),위경(葦莖),위근(葦根),위엽(葦葉))
Phytolacca americana L.[미국자리공(Mi-guk-ja-ri-gong)](미상륙(美商陸),상륙(商陸),상륙근(商陸根))
Pisum sativum L.[](완두화(豌豆花))
Polygonatum falcatum A.Gray[진황정(Jin-hwang-jeong)](황정(黃精))
Porpyra tenera Kjellm.[김](건태(乾苔))
Portulaca oleracea L.[쇠비름(Soe-bi-reum)](마치현(馬齒현))
Prunus humilis Bunge[-](거하리(車下李),욱리근(郁李根),욱리엽(郁李葉),욱리인(郁李仁),천금등(千金藤))
Raphanus sativus L.[무(Mu)](나복자(蘿蔔子),나복(蘿蔔),나복엽(蘿蔔葉),나복근(蘿蔔根),내복자(萊복子))
Rosa nisami[-]()
Rosa rugosa Thunb. var. rugosa[해당화(Hae-dang-hwa)](매괴화(매괴花),매괴화근(매괴花根))
Rumex confertus[-]()
Rumex tianschanicus[-]()
Saccharum sinensis Roxb.[-](감서(甘서),백사당(白沙糖),빙당(氷糖),사당(砂糖),석밀(石蜜),흑사당(黑砂糖))
Sanguisorba officinalis L.[오이풀(O-i-pul)](지유(地楡),옥시(玉시))
Solanum melongena L.[가지(Ga-ji)](가자(茄子),가엽(茄葉),가근(茄根),가화(茄花),가체(茄체))
Sonchus oleraceus L.[방가지똥(Bang-ga-ji-ttong)](속단국(續斷菊),고채(苦菜))
Spinacia oleracea L.[시금치(Si-geum-chi)](파채(파菜))
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.[별꽃(Byeol-kkot)](번루(繁縷))
Taraxacum officinale Weber[서양민들레(Seo-yang-min-deul-re)](포공영(蒲公英))
Thuja occidentalis L.[서양측백나무(Seo-yang-cheuk-baeng-na-mu)](측백엽(側柏葉))
Cedrela sinensis Juss.[참죽나무(Cham-juk-na-mu)](춘백피(椿白皮),저백피(樗白皮),춘목엽(椿木葉))
Trigonella foenum-graecum Linne[호로파](호로파(胡蘆巴))
Viola odorata L.[-]()
Zizyphus jujuba Mill. var. jujuba[묏대추나무(Moet-dae-chu-na-mu)](산조인(酸棗仁)) |
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CCID 등재명 |
ASCORBIC ACID(아스코빅애씨드) |
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분 자 식 |
C6H8O6 |
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화학족 분류 |
지방족화합물(aliphatic); |
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분 자 량 |
176.127 |
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녹 는 점 |
190-192°C |
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생리학적효과 |
Vitamin (antiscorbutic); urinary acidifier. Used as a reducing agent, masking agent in photometric detn. of Ti, Nb. Antioxidant, nutrient, preservative. Valuable inexpensive starting material for chiral synthesis. Enzymic browning inhibitor. Toxicity: Human systemic effects when administered intravenously. Exp. reprod. and teratogenic effects (v. large doses). LD50 (rat, orl) 11900 mg/kg. LD50(mus, ivn) 518mg/kg. |
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굴 절 율 |
[α]25 D = +24° (C 1.0,H2O) |
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CNMR_CHART |
(D2O) δ: (pH 14): 181.8, 123.0, 170.3, 79.1, 71.5, 64.3 (pH 7): 178.3, 114.2, 176.5, 79.5, 70.7, 63.8, (pH 1): 174.2, 118.9, 156.6, 77.3, 70.0, 63.4 |
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참고문헌 |
· RW. Herbert et al., J. Chem. Soc., 1270, 1933
· DT. Sawyer et al., Anal. Chem., 38, 192, 1966
· S. Berger, Tetrahedron, 33, 1587, 1977(cmr)
· RH. True et al., J. Food Sci., 50, 5, 1491, 1989; CA, 103, 177218 Y, 1989; CA, 41, 4588g, 1947 |
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